A brine is basically a salt + liquid solution that you soak the meat in. The standard is around 3/4 to 1 cup of salt per gallon of water.
Osmosis occurs. Since there is more salt in the water than the meat it attempts to equalize by pulling salt into the meat. Some other chemistry takes place as well. The salt denatures the meat proteins making it more tender, while at the same time trapping moisture. When you add herbs and spices to your brine, those flavors are also pulled into the meat and trapped, infusing the meat with whatever you're made your brine with.
You can add red pepper flakes, garlic, rosemary, vinegar, beer, apple cider, whatever you want.
A good brine for pork is
- 3/4 cup of salt
- 1 gallon of water
- 2 Beers
- Tablespoon sugar
- 4-5 Black whole peppercorns
- 1 bayleaf
- pinch of red pepper flakes
- 1-2 garlic cloves
Put it all in a large enough container so that it completely covers the meat. You can do ribs, loins, chops or roasts. 12 hour minimum but 24 hours is better.
Just rinse it well with water before you cook and season it as you like although you don't need nearly as much salt as you normally do. You might want to try brining some pork chops first to get the hang of the salt content. Personally I prefer a less salty brine which is why I go with the 3/4 cup instead of 1.
I will almost guarantee any good pork chop or loin you get in a restaurant has been brined first. Chef's little secret.Click to expand...